By Nfor B
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effects of prolonged dry season on maize and vegetables |
In recent years, many
regions in Cameroon have witnessed sever changes, ranging from heavy down pour in some localities resulting to flood to
prolonged dry season in others. The North West Region and especially Donga
Mantung Division have not been left out of these drastic changes. There is abundant
reason for the population of Donga Mantung who in a majority rely only on their farms to fear the worst . In the Nkambe plateau
(Ndu and Nkambe) for example, the rain fell earlier and farmers planted as early as February 25, 2019 as compared to the previous years. This
year, the rain fell too early than it has been the case and no one predicted it was a bad signal.
But the rains disappeared and the sky immediately turned blue in
colour after the rains had poured continuously for four days. Those who were hoping to see the rains back by March 15th became frustrated as April showed it ugly nose without any drop of rain. This drastic change has had varied impact on the crops as majority of
the crops withered and dried off while others did not even germinate. Tantoh
Godwill, a young farmer says he is afraid that he will have to replant given that more
than 70 percent of the seed could not germinate due to absence of the rain and
extreme heat. “The situation is very precarious and I am afraid we may witness
very low yield this year. I have noticed some strange insects destroying young crops in my farm. This is very strange indeed.” Mami Adela on her part predicted that if the
prolonged dry season continues to two more weeks, she may lost about 30-40%
of the crops that have survived the hardship. The situation has been so
pathetic that some farmers want to give off replanting while a majority is
struggling to mulch the dusty farms with the hope that the rains will finally
come before the month of April ends.
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Climate change is real |
Notwithstanding, the
Divisional Delegate of Agriculture and Rural Development for Donga Mantung
Division, Ncham George had earlier warned farmers against early planting due to the
changing weather patterns. Farmers who ignored the advice are today pointing
accusing fingers at witches and wizards while traditionalists say it is the consequences
of abominable acts. However, there have been diverse interpretations and varying
contradictory views with regards to the cause of the prolonged dry season. In
villages, what is common on the lips of everyone is that witches and wizards
went up to the sky to block the rains in order for the population to suffer. Some villagers believe that witchcraft is one of the forces behind the prolonged dry season. And they are anxiously waiting to hear that someone will confuse to that effect as is common in villages. Rumours already went wild that witches and wizards have blocked the sky with rappers.
Another school of
thought holds that the absence of the rains is as a result of the curse and
abominations committed in the land. “The gods are not happy and our traditional
rulers need to appease them”, Nchanji Julius says. To traditionalists like
Nchanji, there is the need for the chief priests of the various villages to
pour libations to cleanse the land of the bad deeds and practices.
Contrary to the
irrational views that are being propagated in the rural areas, some farmers still have the belief
that the absence of the rains has nothing to do with witchcraft or any acts of abomination. To them, it is
the consequences of climate change and global warming.
Nonetheless, no matter
the speculation as to the real cause of the prolonged dry season, one thing is
certain that it is going to have far reaching effects on the farmers,
communities and the nation as a whole. Consequently,
the poor performance of crops will definitely lead to famine as maize is
considered as the only stable food. Besides, it is the only source of revenue
to many households. This is so because good harvest signifies more into the family
and food availability while a poor harvest emits hunger. Not only hunger,
access to potable water has also been a problem. A source at the Nkambe
district hospital hinted that the number of typhoid fever cases have tripled as
compared to last year. The source further revealed that children are the most
affected. Some streams and even inland fish ponds have dried off and farmers
have lost almost everything.
Climate change is real
and contrary to what many farmers in rural areas continue to speculate. And the
effects will be more drastic in rural areas given that majority of the farmers
continue to think that climate change is something that is happening far off
away from their localities. It is a global problem that demands collective
efforts as the effects of the phenomenon continue to spread around the globe. Thank
God at the time of writing this piece the sky just turned darker indicating
that it may rain.
When News Breaks Out, We Break In. (The 2014 Bloggies Finalist)