P.O.
Box 2153 TL Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana, West Africa
PRESS RELEASE ON THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE AFRICAN
CHILD
“Ending child marriage
in Ghana: there’s no time to wait! – Day of the African Child 2015”
As
a member of a global partnership of more than 485 civil society organisations,
Girls Not Brides Ghana is a partnership of civil society organisations in Ghana
who are committed to working together to address child marriage and enable
girls to fulfil their potentials in life. Girls Not Brides Ghana is releasing
this press statement as part of activities to commemorate the Day of the
African Child. Commemorated
every year on 16 June, Day of
the African Child is an opportunity to reflect on the barriers that children face across
Africa, a continent where 40% of girls are married off before their 18th
birthday.
Ghana has
one of the highest child marriage prevalence rates in the world, showing that
on average, one out of four girls are married before their 18th birthday. The
Ghana Demographic Health Survey in 2008 indicated that about 25% of women aged
20-24 were married or were in union before age 18 years. The 2011
MultiIndicator Cluster Survey (MICS) also scores Ghana about 28% for age of
marriage before 18 and about 6% for age before 15 years.
At the
regional level, previous surveys gave the indication that prevalence is highest
in Upper East (50%), followed by Upper West (39%), Northern (36%) and the least
prevalence in Greater Accra (11%). In terms of percentages of girls getting
married before age 18 years Upper East region leads with 39%, followed by
Western region 37% and the least being Greater Accra region with12%. This trend
in the statistics emphasizes that child, early and forced marriage is a huge
problem in Ghana hence the need to develop strategies that will address it. Child
marriage holds girls back, depriving them of their health, education and a
chance to prosper, but it also holds back their families, communities and the
whole country.
Luckily,
things are changing. In just a few years, political commitments to end child
marriage have dramatically increased. From the launch of an African Union
campaign to end child marriage to the development of national strategies on
child marriage in a number of countries, what was once a taboo issue is now
firmly on the political agenda. In Ghana here, the commitment shown by the
current administration through the leadership of the Minister of Gender,
Children and Social Protection (MGCSP), the HounorableNana OyeLithur
to develop a national strategy to address child marriage in the country is
highly commendable indeed.
This year’s
theme for the International Day of the African Child, “25 Years after the Adoption of the African Children’s Charter:
Accelerating our Collective Efforts to End Child Marriage in Africa”, is
particularly relevant to our efforts. Not only does it bring the nation’s
attention on the issue that bring us all together, but it does so by
highlighting the importance of the need for civil society, traditional and
religious leaders to partner with the Government to ensure the eradication of
child marriage in Ghana. Much progress has been made on child marriage, but so
much more needs to be done. If we don’t accelerate our efforts, the number of
child brides in Africa will double by 2050, and Ghana will continue to bear the
unenviable position of being among the top countries with the highest rates of
child marriage worldwide.
On such a
Day of the African Child, Girls Not Brides Ghana will like to make it loud and
clear that it is only by working together that we will end child marriage once
and for all in Ghana. It is for this reason that Girls Not Brides Ghana will
like to raise the following key issues for the urgent attention of all key
stakeholders in the country:
1. The
Children’s Act 1998 (Act 650) does mention of ‘child marriage’ but with little
deterrent or punitive measures against all who perform, permit or promote child
marriage. There is no provision in the children act which provides for
nullification of child marriage hence there is the
need for the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection to initiate a
‘bill on early and forced marriage through Parliament to be passed into law.
The bill should also address its effect on health, education, community and the
economy.
2. The
Criminal Act 1960 which states the age of sexual consent at sixteen years
conflicts with the age of marriage (eighteen) in the Children Act 1998. We call on parliament to look into this
conflict of laws and streamlined them to ensure that the rights of children are
well protected.
It should be noted that time is ticking andif we do nothing to accelerate progress, the
number of child brides in Ghana is expected to double by 2025 as compared to
the present figures, and all efforts towards improving girl-child education,
maternal mortality, gender equality and poverty will all be in vain.
Dr.
Ndonwie Peter Ms Linda LaribaAtibila Ms Eunice EfuaAmankwah
National Executive Secretary National Finance and Fundraising
Officer Member GNB-Ghana
0203507940 / 0543305470 0509095932 /
0247720704
0242782436
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